[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":46},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-esg-115-5-008":3},{"exam":4,"examName":5,"chapterSlug":6,"question":7,"related":22},"esg","永續發展基礎能力測驗","c1",{"id":8,"exam":4,"session":9,"qno":10,"question":11,"options":12,"answer":17,"chapter":18,"freq":19,"explanation":20,"difficulty":21},"esg-115-5-008","115-5",8,"當企業因為某地針對氣候變遷而採取比較嚴格的規範，例如碳稅、碳費等，因而導致生產成本變高；因此將生產外移到規範相對比較不嚴格的地區，或是自規範較寬鬆的地區進口同類型、但成本較低的產品，就會造成下列何種現象？",[13,14,15,16],"碳抵消","碳存封","碳捕捉","碳洩漏",3,"永續基本概念",1,"碳洩漏(carbon leakage)指某地實施碳稅、碳費或排放交易等較嚴格的氣候管制後，企業為避開較高的碳成本，把生產移往管制寬鬆的地區，或改從當地進口較便宜的同類產品，結果碳排放只是換地方發生，全球總排放未必減少，甚至可能增加，故選(D)。歐盟 CBAM 與各國碳定價制度中對高碳洩漏風險產業的配套，都是為了防止這種現象。(A)碳抵消是以他處取得的減量額度抵銷自身排放；(B)碳存封(封存)與(C)碳捕捉屬將二氧化碳攔截並長期儲存的減碳技術，三者都與產業外移無關。","easy",[23,26,30,34,38,42],{"id":24,"question":25,"qno":17},"esg-113-2-003","政府間氣候變遷專門委員會(IPCC)第六次評估報告，第三工作小組於 2022 年 4 月 4 日發布《氣候變遷2022：減緩氣候變遷》(Climate Change 2022：Mitigation of Climate Change)，其主要探討以下哪個議題？",{"id":27,"question":28,"qno":29},"esg-113-2-004","我國推動上市櫃公司永續發展行動方案，推動薪酬合理化，鼓勵高階薪酬與什麼做連結？",4,{"id":31,"question":32,"qno":33},"esg-113-2-005","永續發展目標指南的五大流程考慮旨在確保什麼？",5,{"id":35,"question":36,"qno":37},"esg-113-2-007","以下何者不是聯合國推動永續發展目標 SDGs 的主要考量？",7,{"id":39,"question":40,"qno":41},"esg-113-2-009","聯合國政府間氣候變遷專門委員會(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC)隸屬於哪一個組織？",9,{"id":43,"question":44,"qno":45},"esg-113-2-018","聯合國永續發展目標 SDGs 目標 5：落實性別平等、婦女平權，下列哪一個不屬於目標重點內容？",18,1793070562761]